Friday, April 24, 2009

Chesapeake Energy/Natural Gas Price Spread Wide

Check out the relationship between Chesapeake Energy (CHK) and Natural Gas. There seems to be a wide gap between the two prices. The CHK:$NATGAS ratio is at 5.54 and it looks like every time the ratio hit 6 the spread tightened. I'm wondering how this gap gets filled and how it could yield a potential trade (natural gas rally, CHK correction or both). During the recession Chesapeake and other companies have been cutting natural gas production to stay in line with demand.
"Chesapeake Energy Corp. said Thursday that it will curb its production by another 200 million cubic feet of natural gas a day in response to lower natural gas prices. Chesapeake, the largest independent producer of natural gas by volume, has cut its natural gas output by a total 400 million cubic feet, or about 13% of its gross operated natural gas production capacity, since March."

"Aubrey McClendon, Chesapeake's chief executive, said in a news release, adding that lower drilling activity will help rebalance the natural gas market by late 2009 or early 2010." (Source: WSJ)

Natural gas inventories are still very high compared to historicals. From eia.doe.gov, working gas in storage as of April 17, 2009 was 1741 cubic feet, 35.8% above year ago levels and 22% above the 5 year average (2004-2008).

Chesapeake has a great asset base. In their April 2009 presentation they calculated a $42 NAV with $6 natural gas. They also actively hedge their production. For 2009 42% was hedged w/ natural gas swaps at an average price of $7.79 and 40% was hedged with collars (Floor: $7.3, Ceiling: $9). As of 2/13/09 their hedges amounted to $1.6 billion in open mark-to-market value. This could benefit the bottom line during this environment. They also have $12 billion in senior notes that start to mature in 2013 ($864MM) and expect to net $1.2B in cash (sources-uses) in 2009.

Perhaps the equity is forecasting higher natural gas prices or better earnings going forward. I will be watching the charts to see how the CHK/NATGAS spread narrows (if it does...)

Chesapeake Energy April 2009 Presentation


The charts below provide the price relationship and ratio. (charts from stockcharts.com)





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