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| Source: woodleywonderworks |
From Goldman's 10K (page 203):
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| Source: woodleywonderworks |
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| Live source: Thomson Reuters |
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| 1-year GGB yield (source: Bloomberg.com) |
"If a sufficient number of bondholders do not accept the exchange offer, we believe that Greece would face an imminent outright payment default. This is because of its lack of access to market funding and the likely unavailability of additional official financing. The revised financial assistance program provided by most of the eurozone governments and the Stand-By Credit Arrangement with the International Monetary Fund are predicated on a successful exchange offer."
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| Source: tamakisono on Flickr |
"The central bank's policy board said it will boost the size of its asset purchase program--the main tool for credit easing amid near zero interest rates- -to Y65 trillion from Y55 trillion, by increasing purchases of Japanese government bonds."
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| chart at stockcharts.com |
| Refinery in Cape Town, South Africa (source: Wikipedia) |
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| Source: GDS Infographics |
| Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (Wikimedia) |
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| Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream |
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| EUR/USD - freestockcharts.com |
"RATIONALE FOR NEGATIVE OUTLOOK
The primary driver underlying Moody's decision to change the outlook on the UK's Aaa rating to negative is the weaker macroeconomic environment, which will challenge the government's efforts to place its debt burden on a downward trajectory over the coming years. These challenges, reflecting the combined effect of a commodity price driven hit to real incomes, the confidence shock from the euro area and a reassessment of the lasting effects of the financial crisis on potential output, were already evident in the government's Autumn Statement. The statement announced that a further two years of austerity measures would be needed in order for the government to meet its fiscal mandate of achieving a cyclically adjusted current budget balance by the end of a rolling five-year time horizon, and to reach its target of placing net public sector debt on a declining path by fiscal year 2015-16.
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| Link to chart at St. Louis Fed |
"Fiscal Policy Challenges
In the remainder of my remarks, I would like to briefly discuss the fiscal challenges facing your Committee and the country. The federal budget deficit widened appreciably with the onset of the recent recession, and it has averaged around 9 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) over the past three fiscal years. This exceptional increase in the deficit has mostly reflected the automatic cyclical response of revenues and spending to a weak economy as well as the fiscal actions taken to ease the recession and aid the recovery. As the economy continues to expand and stimulus policies are phased out, the budget deficit should narrow over the next few years.
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| EUR/USD 3-month chart snapshot (chart source: optionsxpress) |
Bill Gross, co-founder of PIMCO and manager of the $244 billion PIMCO Total Return Fund, wrote in his February Investment Outlook ("Life - and Death Proposition") that the Fed's extended zero percent interest rate policy and short and intermediate-term Treasury yields at the zero-bound could have unintended consequences. The last paragraph pretty much sums up his growth outlook."Where else can one go, however? We can’t put $100 trillion of credit in a system-wide mattress, can we? Of course not, but we can move in that direction by delevering and refusing to extend maturities and duration. Recent central bank behavior, including that of the U.S. Fed, provides assurances that short and intermediate yields will not change, and therefore bond prices are not likely threatened on the downside. Still, zero-bound money may kill as opposed to create credit. Developed economies where these low yields reside may suffer accordingly. It may as well, induce inflationary distortions that give a rise to commodities and gold as store of value alternatives when there is little value left in paper.
Where does credit go when it dies? It goes back to where it came from. It delevers, it slows and inhibits economic growth, and it turns economic theory upside down, ultimately challenging the wisdom of policymakers. We’ll all be making this up as we go along for what may seem like an eternity. A 30-50 year virtuous cycle of credit expansion which has produced outsize paranormal returns for financial assets – bonds, stocks, real estate and commodities alike – is now delevering because of excessive “risk” and the “price” of money at the zero-bound. We are witnessing the death of abundance and the borning of austerity, for what may be a long, long time."
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| Source: CBO.gov |
While waiting for news on the Greek debt deal and EU summit, here are some headlines in the meantime and a chart of EUR/USD at 1.317 (-.05%). Look at the perfect uptrends in the descending channel. The March E-mini S&P future is at 1305.5 (-0.53%).
